Call Our Free 24-Hour Helpline Now:
How the information on this site is researched, written, clinically reviewed, updated, and corrected — and who's accountable at each step.
Clinical claims are sourced to primary references. When evidence is mixed, we say so.
We write about people, not labels — a person in recovery, not “an addict.”
We avoid moralizing terms and describe addiction as the medical condition it is.
Informational pages help you understand a condition or level of care — not push you toward treatment with us specifically.
Clinical claims on this site are sourced in roughly this order of priority. We don’t cite anonymous blog posts, content farms, or our own marketing pages as evidence.
SAMHSA, NIDA, NIAAA, NIMH, CDC.
ASAM, American Psychiatric Association, American Medical Association.
Published studies from journals such as JAMA Psychiatry and the Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment.
PA Department of Drug and Alcohol Programs, PA Department of Human Services.
Clinical pages on this site are reviewed by a credentialed member of our clinical team before publication. Reviewers check that:
Reviewer name, credentials, and review date appear on each clinical page. Not sure what a credential means? See our credentials glossary.
Insurance, coverage, medication options, state programs — reviewed every 6 months, or sooner if guidance changes.
Diagnostic criteria, therapy modalities, level-of-care definitions — reviewed every 12 months.
Updated whenever the underlying fact changes.
The “Last updated” date at the top of each page reflects its most recent review.
Found an error — a wrong statistic, an outdated detail, language that shouldn’t be there? Email us with the page URL and what’s wrong. We aim to respond within five business days. Material corrections are noted on the page along with the update date.
Email correctionsIndependent verification of our transparency and compliance with required standards. Verify →
Independent accreditation of our quality and safety standards.
Content is prepared by the Bold Steps editorial team in collaboration with our clinical staff.
Current confirmed reviewer: Lara Slimmer, MA, LPC, NCC — Clinical Director
[Dr. Ikram’s credential line — to be inserted once confirmed]