Isopropyl alcohol is commonly known as rubbing alcohol. It is most used in households for cleaning purposes because it is good for eliminating germs and disinfecting surfaces. It is a useful chemical, but when used improperly, it may be extremely dangerous.
If you’re misusing isopropyl then this post is a must read for you. Here we have discussed the toxicity of isopropyl alcohol and its possible effects on the body. So, let’s uncover the whole truth!
What Does Isopropyl Alcohol Mean?
Isopropyl alcohol has a potent smell and is chemically related to ethanol, which is usually found in alcoholic drinks. However, it is not meant for human consumption but many people misuse it as a substitute for alcohol. Isopropyl is mainly used as a solvent, disinfectant, and topical antiseptic.
Is Isopropyl Alcohol Dangerous?
When taken orally, breathed, or managed topically, isopropyl can be harmful, especially in high doses. However, keep in mind that in smaller doses, IPA might be dangerous to youngsters.
To put things in perspective, ISO is less hazardous than several other harmful alcohols, such as ethylene glycol and methanol. According to studies, it is more poisonous than ethanol, the type of alcohol that is safe to consume.
How Do People Get Addicted to Isopropyl?
Depending on how the body absorbs it, isopropyl alcohol can be dangerous in several ways. Here are the three main methods of exposure to isopropyl:
- Ingestion: Whether done on purpose or accidentally, consuming isopropyl alcohol can result in serious poisoning. Isopropyl alcohol is metabolized by the body into acetone, which can accumulate in the body and have harmful effects.
- Inhalation: The central nervous system and respiratory tract may become irritated by breathing in isopropyl alcohol fumes. Excessive or prolonged inhalation can cause major health issues, especially in places with inadequate ventilation.
- Skin: Isopropyl alcohol is normally safe for external usage. However, it can be absorbed through the skin, particularly when applied over a broad area.
Side Effects of Isopropyl Alcohol Consumption
Depending on the exposure, isopropyl alcohol can have various effects on the body, such as:
CNS Depression
Like other alcohols, isopropyl alcohol slows down brain activity by interfering with neurotransmitters in the brain. This causes CNS depression and symptoms like dizziness, headaches, and respiratory issues.
Cardiovascular Effects
Excessive amounts of isopropyl alcohol can hurt the heart, causing tachycardia, hypotension, or, in the worst situations, cardiovascular collapse. Effective blood pumping by the heart may be compromised, resulting in shock and organ failure.
Respiratory Issues
Isopropyl alcohol may irritate the respiratory system, resulting in breathing difficulties, coughing, and in extreme situations, respiratory distress. Long-term exposure to high vapor concentrations can depress the respiratory system, which can have potentially lethal effects such as decreased breathing rate.
Kidney damage and Liver Failure
The kidneys and liver control the body’s filtration and metabolism of toxins. Isopropyl alcohol overuse can overpower these organs, causing harm and decreased performance. Jaundice, or yellowing of the skin and eyes, black urine, and swelling in the lower limbs are possible symptoms of this.
How Isopropyl Alcohol Affects the Body
1. Inhalation Exposure
Inhaling isopropyl alcohol vapors can lead to acute and chronic health issues:
- Acute Symptoms: Short-term exposure can cause headaches, dizziness, and nausea. People may experience respiratory symptoms such as coughing and throat irritation.
- Chronic Effects: Prolonged inhalation can result in more severe respiratory issues, including bronchitis. Chronic exposure may also lead to central nervous system effects like memory impairment and coordination problems.
To minimize the risk of inhalation, use isopropyl alcohol in well-ventilated areas and avoid using it near heat sources or open flames, as it is highly flammable.
2. Skin Contact
Isopropyl alcohol can irritate and damage the skin:
- Skin Irritation: Prolonged contact can cause redness, dryness, and irritation. In some cases, chemical burns can occur, especially if high concentrations are used.
- Absorption Risks: While minor skin exposure is typically not harmful, larger quantities can be absorbed into the bloodstream, leading to systemic toxicity.
To protect against skin damage, it is advisable to wear gloves when using products containing isopropyl alcohol and to wash any exposed skin immediately with soap and water.
3. Ingestion Risks
Ingesting isopropyl alcohol is extremely dangerous and can lead to severe health complications:
- Symptoms of Poisoning: Ingesting even a small amount can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dizziness, and headache. More severe symptoms can include:
- Central Nervous System Depression: Leading to drowsiness, confusion, or loss of consciousness.
- Respiratory Failure: In extreme cases, it can suppress the respiratory system, leading to inadequate oxygen supply.
- Organ Damage: High levels of isopropyl alcohol can result in liver and kidney damage.
If ingestion occurs, it is critical to seek emergency medical assistance immediately. Do not induce vomiting, as this can increase the risk of aspiration and further harm.
4. Long-term Effects
Chronic exposure to isopropyl alcohol can lead to lasting health issues:
- Neurological Impact: Long-term inhalation or skin absorption can lead to chronic neurological problems, including persistent headaches, dizziness, and cognitive impairments.
- Liver and Kidney Damage: Prolonged exposure may also stress the liver and kidneys, increasing the risk of liver disease and kidney dysfunction.
The Mental Health Connection
The misuse of isopropyl alcohol often signifies underlying mental health issues or addiction. Individuals who struggle with substance use may resort to using chemicals like isopropyl alcohol as a coping mechanism for emotional distress or mental health conditions.
Signs of Misuse
- Increased Use: Frequently using isopropyl alcohol beyond its intended purpose.
- Neglecting Responsibilities: Prioritizing the use of isopropyl alcohol over daily responsibilities and commitments.
- Physical Symptoms: Experiencing negative physical health effects from misuse.
How to Prevent Isopropyl Intoxicity? Take help from Bold Steps!
If ingesting, extreme inhalation, or skin absorption occurs, seeking professional help like Bold Steps can help you get fit as per your terms. Yes! Bold Steps offers customized addiction therapy programs with both intensive and outpatient treatment program facilities.
Additionally, Addiction Treatment Center in Harrisburg, PA has a proven track record of successful patient treatment. So, if you want to break your addiction and wish to start living healthy.
Conclusion
Understanding the toxicity of isopropyl alcohol is crucial for ensuring safety and well-being. Its effects on the body can be severe, particularly when misused. If you or someone you love is struggling with substance misuse, including the dangers associated with isopropyl alcohol, don’t hesitate to seek help. Take the first step toward recovery and contact us at (717) 896-1880 today.
FAQ on Toxicity of Isopropyl Alcohol
What is isopropyl alcohol, and what is it used for?
Isopropyl alcohol (IPA) is a colorless, flammable liquid commonly used as a disinfectant, solvent, and antiseptic. It is found in many household products, including hand sanitizers, cleaning solutions, and medical wipes.
What are the symptoms of isopropyl alcohol poisoning?
Symptoms of isopropyl alcohol poisoning include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dizziness, headache, confusion, and in severe cases, respiratory failure and unconsciousness. If you suspect poisoning, seek medical help immediately.
How can isopropyl alcohol affect the skin?
Prolonged contact with isopropyl alcohol can cause skin irritation, dryness, and even chemical burns. It is essential to wash any exposed skin immediately and use protective gear when handling high concentrations.
Can inhaling isopropyl alcohol vapors be harmful?
Yes, inhaling isopropyl alcohol vapors can cause respiratory issues, headaches, dizziness, and irritation of the throat and lungs. Chronic exposure can lead to long-term health problems, including cognitive impairments.
What should I do if someone ingests isopropyl alcohol?
If someone ingests isopropyl alcohol, do not induce vomiting. Seek emergency medical assistance immediately, as ingestion can lead to severe health complications.
How can Bold Steps Behavioral Health help with substance misuse?
Bold Steps Behavioral Health offers comprehensive addiction treatment programs, including Intensive Outpatient Programs and Outpatient Treatment Programs, designed to support individuals struggling with substance misuse and mental health challenges.
