As a parent or caregiver, you may be alarmed by the rising rates of teen drug use and addiction. Recent studies show that nearly 50% of teens have misused drugs at least once by 12th grade. This growing epidemic often intertwines with mental health challenges like depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. At Bold Steps Behavioral Health, we understand the complex relationship between substance abuse and mental health in adolescents. Our comprehensive approach addresses both addiction and underlying mental health issues through evidence-based treatments. Take the bold step and reach out to us today at (717) 882-5989.
Why Do Teens Use Dangerous Substances?
Academic Struggles
Substance abuse and addiction among youth is closely linked to declining grades, increased absenteeism, and higher potential for dropping out of school. The cognitive and behavioral issues caused by alcohol and drugs can severely interfere with academic performance, presenting obstacles to learning for both the user and their classmates.
Peer Pressure
Substance-abusing youth can derive from peer pressure from friends. They may indulge as to avoid becoming alienated from peers due to stigma. They tend to disengage from school and community activities, depriving their peers and communities of positive contributions. Family crises and dysfunction are also common, draining emotional and financial resources.
Mental Health Concerns
According to research, teens with untreated mental health disorders like depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem are more susceptible to substance abuse. They may turn to alcohol or drugs to temporarily ease difficult emotions, but this exacerbates issues long-term, leading to faster addiction.
Co-occurring Disorders
Nearly half of teens with untreated mental illness will develop a substance use disorder, states a study cited by the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Dual diagnosis and co-occurring disorders are very common among adolescents. Two-thirds of teens with alcohol or drug disorders also suffer from a mental health condition like depression or conduct disorder. Some teens cope with the struggles of their mental health with alcohol and drugs, a dangerous combination.
Dangers of Teen Drug Use
Health Risks
Drug abuse puts young people at risk of injuries, disabilities, diseases, and potential overdoses. Stimulants can cause paranoia, irregular heartbeats, and seizures, while opioid addiction leads to respiratory depression. Disproportionately, substance-abusing youth face an increased risk of death from suicide, homicide, accidents, and illnesses like HIV/AIDS.
Mental Health Dangers
Adolescent substance abuse is linked to mental health problems such as depression, developmental lags, apathy, and withdrawal. Marijuana use can impair memory, learning, concentration, and problem-solving abilities. Drug use also increases the risk of developing substance dependence, addiction, and other disorders like psychosis.
Long-Term Consequences
Drug use in adolescence raises the likelihood of legal troubles, damaged relationships, unplanned pregnancies, and diminished professional opportunities. It can lead to criminal records, DUI charges, assault charges, and dropping out of school or work. The impact on judgment also increases the risk of fatal consequences like suicide, homicide, and accidents.
What is High-Risk Substance Use?
Defining High-Risk Drugs
High-risk substance use refers to any use of drugs that pose a heightened risk of adverse outcomes for adolescents. This includes misusing prescription medications, using illicit substances like cocaine, heroin, methamphetamines, inhalants, hallucinogens or ecstasy, and injecting drugs that can spread bloodborne infections.
At-Risk Behaviors
Around 15% of high schoolers report using illicit or injection drugs, while 14% admit misusing prescription medications. High-risk use is linked to behaviors like impaired driving, juvenile delinquency, and contracting STIs through unsafe sexual practices – all of which can derail a young person’s future.
Treatment Options for Teen Drug Addiction and Mental Health
Comprehensive Care
Addressing teen substance abuse requires a holistic approach that combines evidence-based therapies with mental health support. Effective treatment should involve a personalized plan integrating various modalities like therapy, counseling, medication management, and community-based resources.
Continuum of Care
A continuum of care offers different treatment intensities based on individual needs. Options may include medical detox, residential or inpatient programs, partial hospitalization (PHP), intensive outpatient (IOP), outpatient services, and sober living environments to reinforce recovery skills.
Dual Diagnosis Treatment
Many teens struggle with co-occurring mental health conditions like depression, anxiety, trauma, or bipolar disorder that contribute to substance abuse. Dual diagnosis treatment addresses both the addiction and mental illness simultaneously through an integrated, multi-disciplinary approach.
Therapeutic Modalities
Evidence-based therapies are the backbone of addiction treatment. These may include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), family therapy, motivational interviewing, and trauma-informed care. Some centers also offer experiential therapies like adventure or outdoor therapy.
Teen Addiction Treatment Programs
Outpatient and therapy programs offer a crucial lifeline for teens grappling with mental health challenges and substance abuse issues. These programs provide comprehensive care while allowing teens to maintain their daily routines and support systems.
Intensive Outpatient Programs (IOP)
Intensive outpatient programs (IOPs) deliver a higher level of structured care than traditional outpatient services. These programs treat underlying trauma and attachment difficulties manifesting as mental health disorders through individual therapy, group sessions, experiential therapies, and academic support.
Partial Hospitalization Programs (PHP)
Partial hospitalization programs (PHPs) offer a step below inpatient care, providing rigorous treatment during the day while allowing teens to return home in the evenings. A PHP is an intensive outpatient rehab program that allows patients to live at home while receiving 6+ hours of treatment per day, typically 3-7 days per week. It offers many therapies of inpatient care but at a slightly lower intensity and cost. These programs employ robust clinical models to address co-occurring disorders and empower personal growth.
Continuing Care for Long-Term Recovery
After completing an outpatient program, teens can access recovery support services like Assertive Continuing Care, peer support groups, and sober living. These resources provide an invaluable community and ongoing care to help maintain sobriety long-term. Outpatient treatment, combined with a strong aftercare plan, empowers teens to overcome addiction and build healthy, productive lives.
Teen drug addiction FAQs
What are common signs of teen drug use?
Be on the lookout for sudden changes in appearance, behavior, or academic performance, as these could indicate substance abuse. Other red flags include mood swings, isolation from family and friends, dishonesty, loss of interest in favorite activities, and possession of drug paraphernalia. Early intervention is key.
What treatment options are available?
Substance use disorder treatment typically starts with an evaluation to determine the appropriate level of care, which may involve outpatient options like therapy, intensive outpatient programs (IOPs), or partial hospitalization. Inpatient programs are also available for those requiring 24/7 medical monitoring during detox and acute withdrawal.
How long does addiction treatment take?
There’s no set timeline, as treatment duration depends on the individual’s needs and progress. However, research shows better outcomes for those who remain in treatment longer. Recovery is an ongoing process that often involves relapse prevention strategies and lifestyle changes.
Conclusion
As you’ve seen, teen drug use and addiction is a complex issue with far-reaching consequences. With 50% of teens reporting drug use by 12th grade, it’s crucial to address this growing epidemic. Remember that underlying mental health issues often contribute to substance abuse. Seek professional help if you notice signs of depression, anxiety, or other disorders in your teen. Bold Steps Behavioral Health offers comprehensive treatment options, including therapy, counseling, 12-step programs, and various levels of care from detox to outpatient services. By taking action early and utilizing available resources, you can help your teen overcome addiction and build a healthier future. Don’t wait – reach out for support today and contact us at (717) 882-5989 today
